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Lt. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman

 

 

Born: February 8, 1820

Lancaster, Ohio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Died: February 14, 1891

New York City

West Point: 1840

2nd Lieut. June 1840

Resigned as Captain: 1853

Colonel, USA: May 14, 1861

Brig. General USV: August 7, 1861

Maj. General, USV: May 1, 1862

Brig. General, USA: July 4, 1863

Maj. General, USA: August 24, 1864

Lieut. General, USA: July 25, 1866

General, USA: March 4, 1869

Retired: February 4, 1884

June 1840: West Point Graduate - 6th in class of 42

June 1840: Second Lieutenant in 3rd US Artillery and fought in the Second Seminole War

1853: Resigned as a Captain

1859: First Superintendent of Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Math Academy (later to become Louisiana State University)

December 1860: Sherman told a friend and secessionist, Prof. David F. Boyd of Virginia the description of war

May 14, 1861: Commissioned as Colonel of 13th US Infantry Regiment

June - August 17, 1861: Commanding 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, Army of the Northeastern Virginia

July 21, 1861: Battle of Bull Run - Wounded by bullets grazing his knee and shoulder

July 23, 1861: President Lincoln is impressed by Sherman and promotes him to Brigadier General of Volunteers effective May 17, 1861

August 17-28, 1861: Commanding Brigade, Division of the Potomac

August 28-October 8, 1861: Second-in-Command, Department of the Cumberland

October 8 - November 9, 1861: Commanding Department of the Cumberland

February 14 - March 1, 1862: Commanding District of Cairo, Department of the Missouri

February 1862: Operating out of Paducah, Kentucky, provides Brig. Gen. Grant with logistics support during the Battle of Fort Henry and Donelson

March 1 - July 21, 1862: Commanding 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee

April 6-7, 1862: Battle of Shiloh - Wounded Twice in the hand and shoulder and had three horses shot out from under him

May 1, 1862: Promoted to Major General of Volunteers

April 29 - June 2, 1862: Corinth Campaign

July 21 - September 24, 1862: Commanding Fifth Division, District of Memphis, Army of the Tennessee

September 24 - October 26, 1862: Commanding 1st Division, District of Memphis, Army of the Tennessee

July 21 - October 26, 1862: Commanding District of Memphis

October 24 - November 25, 1862: Commanding District of Memphis, 13th Corps, Army of the Tennessee

December 18, 1862 - January 4, 1863: Commanding Yazoo Expedition, Army of the Tennessee

December 27-29, 1862: Battle of Chickasaw Bluffs

January 4-12, 1863: Commanding II Corps, Army of the Mississippi

January 4-12, 1863: Battle of Fort Hindman

January 12 - October 28, 1863: Commanding XV Corps, Army of the Tennessee

May 16, 1863: Battle of Champion Hill

July 4, 1863: Promoted to Brigadier General in the Regular Army, still maintained his rank of Major General of Volunteers

October 11, 1863: Battle of Collierville

October - November 1863: Chattanooga Campaign

October 24, 1863 - March 26, 1864: Commanding Army and Department of the Tennessee

March 18, 1864 - June 27, 1865: Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi

May 7 - September 2, 1864: Atlanta Campaign

May 5-11, 1864: Battle of Rocky Face Ridge

May 13-16, 1864: Battle of Resaca

May 17, 1864: Battle of Adairsville

May 25-26, 1864: Battle of New Hope Church

May 26 - June 1, 1864: Battle of Dallas

May 27, 1864: Battle of Pickett's Mill

June 9 - July 3, 1864: Operations around Marietta

June 27, 1864: Battle of Kennesaw Mountain

July 5, 1864: Battle of Pace's Ferry

July 20, 1864: Battle of Peachtree Creek

July 22, 1864: Battle of Atlanta

July 28, 1864: Battle of Ezra Church

August 5-7, 11864: Battle of Utoy Creek

August 12, 1864: Promoted to Major General, USA, resigns his position as Major General of Volunteers

August 14-15, 1864: 2nd Battle of Dalton

August 20, 1864: Battle of Lovejoy Station

August 31 - September 1, 1864: Battle of Jonesborough

September 2, 1864: Captured Atlanta

September 1864: General Sherman's letter to the Mayor and Councilmen of Atlanta

December 21, 1864: Captures Savannah, Georgia after General Hardee evacuates the city

February 17, 1865: Captures Columbia, South Carolina, the state capital

March 16, 1865: Battle of Aversboro

March 19-21, 1865: Battle of Bentonville

April 26, 1865: Accepts General Johnston surrender at Bennett Place, Durham, North Carolina

July 25, 1866: Promoted to Lieutenant General, USA

March 4, 1869: Promoted to General of the Army

1869 - November 1, 1883: Commanding General of the United States Army

1881: Established Command School at Fort Leavenworth - School of Application for Cavalry and Infantry which evolves into the Command and General Staff College

November 1, 1883: Steps down as Commanding General

February 4, 1884: Retires from the Army

Boatner, Mark M. III. The Civil War Dictionary. New York: David McKay, 1967. p 750-751

Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Blue Lives of the Union Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State, 1964. p 441-444

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