Boatner, Mark M. III. The Civil War Dictionary. New York: David McKay, 1967. p 579-582

Cox, Jacob D. The March to the Sea Franklin and Nashville. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1881-1883. rpt. National

          Historical Society, 2009. p 109-138

Davis, George B, Leslie J. Perry and Joseph W. Kirkley, Sr. eds. The Official Military Atlas of the Civil War. Washington:

          Government Printing Press, 1891-1895. rpt. New York: Barnes & Noble, 2003. Plates 72-2, 73-1,2, 114-1,2,3, 124-1,2

Foote, Shelby. Red River to Appomattox The Civil War A Narrative 1 of 3. New York: Vintage Books, 1986 p 674-710

Harper's Weekly Journal of Civilization. awb.com Applewood Books, Inc. 2002.

McPherson, James M. Battle Cry of Freedom The Civil War Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. p 813-815

Nevin, David. "Sherman's March Atlanta to the Sea" The Civil War. Volume 24 of 27. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1986.

          p 126-144

Porter, James D. Tennessee. Confederate Military History Volume VIII of XII. Atlanta: Confederate Publishing, 1899. rpt.

          National Historical Society, 2008. p 143-179

Stone, Henry. "Repelling Hood's Invasion of Tennessee." Robert Underwood Johnson and Clarence Clough Buel. Battles and

          Leaders of the Civil War Grant-Lee Edition Volume IV-Part II. New York: Century Co., 1884-1887. rpt. National Historical

          Society, 2012. p 440-464

Swinton, William. Decisive Battles of the Civil War. New York: Promotory Press, 1986. p 426-477

"The Opposing Forces at Nashville, Dec 15-16, 1864." Robert Underwood Johnson and Clarence Clough Buel. Battles and

          Leaders of the Civil War Grant-Lee Edition Volume IV-Part II. New York: Century Co., 1884-1887. rpt. National Historical

          Society, 2012. p 472-474

Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Blue Lives of the Union Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State, 1964. 

------------------- Generals in Gray Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State, 1992.

​