Battle Maps of the Civil War. The Eastern Front. Princeton, NJ: Knox Press, 2020. p 52-53

Boatner, Mark M. III. The Civil War Dictionary. New York: David McKay, 1969. p 80-81

Clark, Champ ed. Gettysburg the Confederate High Tide. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1885. p 2-22

Coddington, Edwin B. The Gerrysburg Campaign A Study in Command. New York: Touchstone, 1997.p 54-58

Foote, Shelby. The Civil War A Narrative Fredericksburg to Meridian. New York: Vintage Books, 1986. p 437-438

Gottfried, Bradley M. The Maps of Gettysburg An Atlas of the Gettysburg Campaign June 3 - July 13, 1863. New York: Savas

          Beatie, 2011. p 2-7

Hall, Jeffery C. The Stand of the U.S. Army at Gettysburg. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2003.p 268-275

McClellan, H. B. The Campaigns of Stuart's Cavalry. Secaucus, NJ: The Blue and Grey Press, 1993. p 257-296

Trudeau, Noah Andre. Gettysburg A Testing of Courage. New York: Perennial, 2003. p 30-32

​