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Maj. Gen. William Pender

 

 

 

Born: February 6, 1834

Edgecombe County, North Carolina

Died: July 18, 1863

Stauton, Virginia

 

1854: West Point Graduate

1854: 2nd Lieutenant

March 21, 1861: Resigned U.S. Army

March 21, 1861: Captain, CSA

May 1861: Colonel

June 1862: Brigadier General

May 1863: Major General

Maj. Gen. William Pender

1854: West Point Graduate - 19th out of 54 - Commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd U.S. Artillery

Later served in the 1st Dragoons in Washington Territory fighting in the Indian Wars

March 21, 1861: Resigned from U.S. Army and appointed Captain of Artillery in the Confederate State Army

May 1861: Promoted to Colonel of the 3rd North Carolina Infantry which became the 6th North Carolina Infantry

June 1862: Battle of Seven Pines

Promoted to Brig. General and command of brigade of North Carolinians in Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill's Light Division

President Davis personally promoted Pender on the Seven Pines battlefield

June 25-July 1, 1862: Seven Days Battles

June 30, 1862: Battle of Glendale - Wounded in the arm

August 9, 1862: Battle of Cedar Mountain

August 29-30, 1862: 2nd Battle of Bull Run - Received another wound from an exploding shell

September 12-15, 1862: Battle of Harper's Ferry

September 17, 1862: Battle of Antietam - Arrived in the nick of time with Gen. A.P. Hill to prevent a serious defeat of the Army of Northern Virginia on its right flank

December 13, 1862: Battle of Fredericksburg - was wounded in the left arm, but didn't break any bones and continued to command

Maj 2, 1863: Battle of Chancellorsville - Gen. A.P. Hill was wounded and Pender assumed command. The next day, Pender was wounded again in the arm by a spent bullet that killed an officer who was standing in front of him

With the death of Gen. Stonewall Jackson, Gen. Lee promoted Gen. A.P. Hill to command the newly formed III Corps. Pender was promoted to Maj. Gen. and division command

July 1-3, 1863: Battle of Gettysburg

July 1, 1863: Gen. Hill ordered Pender to attack the Union position on Seminary Ridge. The 30 minutes was very bloody as one of his brigades

was almost completely destroyed

July 2, 1863: Pender was posted near the Lutheran Seminary. Pender's division was to continue the assault on Cemetery Hill. He was injured in the thigh by shell fragment. Was evacuated to Stauton, Virginia where an artery in his leg ruptured. Surgeons amputated his leg in an attempt to save him, but he died a few hours later.

Boatner, Mark M. III. The Civil War Dictionary. New York: David McKay, 1967.  p 631

William Dorsey Pender. 3 Febraury 2022. web. 11 June 2022.

Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Gray Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State, 1999. p 233-234

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