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Lt. Gen. James Longstreet

 

 

 

Born: January 8, 1821

Edgefield District, SC

 

 

 

 

 

Died: January 2, 1904

Gainesville, GA

West Point: June 1842

Brevet 2nd Lieutenant: June 1842

Brevet Captain: August 1847

Brevet Major: September 1847

Resigned U.S. Army: June 1861

Colonel CSA: June 1861

Brig. Gen. CSA: June 25, 1861

Maj. Gen. CSA: October 7, 1861

Lt. Gen. CSA: October 9, 1862

Lt. Gen. James Longstreet

1842: West Point Graduate - 54 in class of 56

1846 - 1848: Mexican War

August 20, 1847: Battle of Contreras

August 20, 1847: Battle of Churubusco

September 8, 1847: Battle of Chapultepec - Wounded in the thigh while taking the regimental colors to the top of the hill

Frontier Duty mainly at Fort Bliss, Texas

July 1858: Paymaster

Did not agree with secession, but learned about the doctrine of state's rights from his uncle

June 1861: Resigned from U.S. Army

June 25, 1861: Promoted to Brigadier General by President Davis and given command of a brigade consisting of 1st, 11th and 17th Virginia Regiments

July 18, 1861: Battle of Blackburn's Ford

July 20 - October 7, 1861: Commander, 1st Corps, Army of the Potomac

July 21, 1861: 1st Battle of Manassas

October 14-22, 1861: Commander, 1st Corps, Army of the Potomac

October 22, 1861 - July 1862: Commander, Division (Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia

March - July 1862: Peninsula Campaign

April 5 - May 4, 1862: Battle of Yorktown

May 5, 1862: Battle of Williamsburg

May 31 - June 1, 1862: Battle of Seven Pines

June 26 - July 6, 1862: Seven Days Battle - Commanded 15 Brigades of General Lee's Army

June 27, 1862: Battle of Gaines's Mill

July 1, 1862: Battle of Malvern Hill

July 1862 - February 25, 1863: Commander, 1st Corp, Army of Northern Virginia

August 30, 1862: 2nd Battle of Manassas

September 14, 1862: Battle of South Mountain

September 17, 1862: Battle of Antietam

November 1862: During army reorganization, Commander 1st Corp consisting of 5 Divisions - 41,000 men

December 13, 1862: Battle of Fredericksburg

February 25 - May 1863: Commander, Department of Virginia and North Carolina

April 12 - May 4, 1863: Siege of Suffolk, Virginia

May - September 9, 1863: Commander, 1st Corp, Army of Northern Virginia

July 1 - 3, 1863: Battle of Gettysburg

September 1863: Moved divisions of McLaws and Hood, a brigade of Pickett's division and Porter's 26-gun artillery battalion to Northern Georgia

September 19 - November 5, 1863: Commander, His Corps, Army of Tennessee

September 19-20, 1863: Battle of Chickamauga

November 5, 1863 - April 12, 1864: Commander, Department of East Tennessee

November 16, 1863: Battle of Campbell's Station

April 12 - May 6, 1864: Commander, 1st Corp, Army of Northern Virginia

May 5-7, 1864: Battle of the Wilderness - Wounded by friendly fire

October 1864: Rejoined Lee and the Siege of Petersburg

October 19, 1864 - April 9, 1865: Commander, 1st Corp, Army of Northern Virginia

April 9, 1865: Surrendered with General Lee at Appomattox Court House

1868: Appointed by President Grant as Surveyor of Customs in New Orleans

1872: Maj. Gen. in command of militia and state police forces within New Orleans

1880: Appointed Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire

U.S. Commissioner of Railroads

1896: Published From Manassas to Appomattox 

Boatner, Mark M. III. The Civil War Dictionary. New York: David McKay, 1959. p 490-49

Longstreet, James. From Manassas to Appomattox. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1896. rpt. Da Capo Press, 1992.

 

Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Gray Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State, 1992. p 192-193

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